Laryngopharyngeal Reflux vs.
Gastroesophageal Reflux
What Is The Difference Between
Laryngopharyngeal Reflux Disease and Gastroesophageal Reflux
Disease?
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The esophagus is the tube that food travels along from the
mouth to the stomach. There are sphincters at both the top and
bottom ends of the esophagus that help guide food to the
stomach in a controlled fashion.
When people use the word ‘reflux’ in relation to stomach and
digestive issues, they are referring to the reflux of stomach
contents. Instead of moving toward the stomach, food and
gastric acid move backwards toward the esophagus. This is acid
reflux.
Gastroesophageal reflux disease refers more specifically to
a failure of the bottom esophageal sphincter to seal off and
prevent stomach contents from passing back toward the
esophagus. This is the most common type of acid reflux
disease.
When stomach acids touch the sensitive lining of the
esophagus, patients feel discomfort or pain in the form of a
burning sensation. Since the esophagus is not built to
withstand stomach acid, it doesn’t take much acid reflux to
feel a great deal of discomfort.
Laryngopharyngeal reflux, on the other hand, lies at the
other end of the esophasgus. With LPRD the problem lies in both
of the esophageal sphincters. While gastric reflux is a painful
occurrence, tissues of the areas before / above the esophagus
are even more sensitive and vulnerable to acid reflux.
When the upper esophageal sphincter fails to retain stomach
acid, this is known as laryngopharyngeal reflux. The throat
structures are much more sensitive to the damaging effects of
digestive fluids than the esophagus. Lungs, larynx and pharynx
are particularly fragile when it comes to caustic stomach
acid.
Sufferers of LPRD may not have heartburn-like symptoms.
Regular heartburn hurts because esophageal tissue is irritated,
but with laryngopharyngeal reflux disease a less nerve-infused
portion is the part being affected by acid reflux.
Symptoms include chronic cough, pain in the throat, frequent
throat clearing and asthma type symptoms. If you think that you
may be suffering from laryngopharyngeal reflux you should of
course seek help from a medical professional.
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